TIP #321 Version 1.1: Add a tk::busy Command

This is not necessarily the current version of this TIP.


TIP:321
Title:Add a tk::busy Command
Version:$Revision: 1.1 $
Author:Jos Decoster <jos dot decoster at gmail dot com>
State:Draft
Type:Project
Tcl-Version:8.6
Vote:Pending
Created:Thursday, 26 June 2008
Keywords:Tk, BLT, busy

Abstract

The blt::busy commands can be used to make Tk widget busy, with all user interaction blocked and the cursor can be changed to e.g. a clock. This TIP proposes to add this useful feature to Tk.

Rationale

BLT has a lot of very useful commands: bgexec, busy, vector, graph widget, barchart widget, ... But getting BLT to work with the latest releases of Tcl and Tk becomes more and more difficult. Some of the problems I experienced are:

Discussions on CLT and #tcl indicated that extracting functionality from BLT and add it to Tcl and Tk might be a good way to make the blt commands available for every Tcl programmer.

This TIP proposes a way to add the blt::busy command to Tk, based on the code as found in BLT2.4z and the code as found in busy.kit. While adding the code to Tk, it was rewritten to use the Tcl_Obj interface and the new option interface.

The name of this new Tk command as currently implemented is tk::busy. Adding it as an option to the grab command might cause confusion as the tk::busy command has the opposite functionality of the grab command. It blocks all user interaction rather than redirecting it to one widget. Another alternative is adding it to the ensemble of tk commands (tk appname, tk scaling, tk inactive, ...).

Specification

The tk::busy command is an ensemble with a special feature that any unrecognized subcommand that starts with a period is treated as an invokation of the hold subcommand upon the widget with that name.

Hold Subcommand

tk::busy window ?option value?

tk::busy hold window ?option value?

Makes the widget window (and its descendants in the Tk window hierarchy) busy. Window must be a valid path name of a Tk widget. The busy window is mapped the next time idle tasks are processed, and the widget and its descendants will be blocked from user interactions. All events in the widget window and its descendants are ignored. Normally update should be called immediately afterward to insure that the hold operation is in effect before the application starts its processing. The following configuration options are valid:

-cursor cursorName

Specifies the cursor to be displayed when the widget is made busy. CursorName can be in any form accepted by Tk_GetCursor. The default cursor is watch.

Forget Subcommand

tk::busy forget window

Releases resources allocated by the tk::busy command for window, including the busy window. User events will again be received again by window. Resources are also released when window is destroyed. Window must be the name of a widget specified in the hold operation, otherwise an error is reported.

Release Subcommand

tk::busy release window

Restores user interactions to the widget window again. This differs from the forget operation in that the busy window is not destroyed, but simply unmapped. Window must be the name of a widget specified in a hold operation, otherwise an error is reported.

Isbusy Subcommand

tk::busy isbusy ?pattern?

Returns the pathnames of all widgets that are currently busy. If a pattern is given, the path names of busy widgets matching pattern are returned.

Names Subcommand

tk::busy names ?pattern?

Returns the pathnames of all widgets that have previously been made busy (i.e. a busy window is allocated and associated with the widget). It makes no difference if the window is currently busy or not. If a pattern is given, the path names of busy widgets matching pattern are returned.

Status Subcommand

tk::busy status window

Returns the busy status of a widget window. If window presently can not receive user interactions, 1 is returned, otherwise 0.

Configure Subcommand

tk::busy configure window ?option? ?value ...?

Queries or modifies the tk::busy command configuration options for window. Window must be the path name of a widget previously made busy by the hold operation. If no options are specified, a list describing all of the available options for window (see Tk_ConfigureInfo for information on the format of this list) is returned. If option is specified with no value, then the command returns a list describing the one named option (this list will be identical to the corresponding sublist of the value returned if no option is specified). If one or more option-value pairs are specified, then the command modifies the given widget option(s) to have the given value(s); in this case the command returns the empty string. Option may have any of the values accepted by the hold operation.

Please note that the option database is referenced through window. For example, if the widget .frame is to be made busy, the busy cursor can be specified for it by either option command:

        option add *frame.busyCursor gumby
        option add *Frame.BusyCursor gumby

Cget Subcommand

tk::busy cget window option

Queries the tk::busy command configuration options for window. Window must be the path name of a widget previously made busy by the hold operation. The command returns the present value of the specified option. Option may have any of the values accepted by the hold operation.

Reference Implementation

See SourceForge patch #1997907 [1].

Compatibility

Because the command as proposed above has the same interface and behavior as the blt::busy command, replacing blt::busy with tk::busy is all that's needed to switch to the Tk version of the busy command.

Alternatives

The busy command is available as starkit from http://tcl.tk/starkits/busy.kit

Copyright

This document has been placed in the public domain.


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